Now that you’ve learned the basics of a 401(k) we’d like to go over the fundamentals of another investment option, the IRA. An IRA or Individual Retirement Account is a type of savings account with larger tax benefits. Keep in mind that an IRA account is not an investment; it is merely the account that holds your investments, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
Unlike a 401(k) which is provided by your employer, an IRA is an investment vehicle which you open on your own. If you’re interested in opening an IRA, you have several different options; however, the two most common types of IRA’s are a ROTH IRA and a traditional IRA.
The main difference between the two is the point at which you will be required to pay income taxes on your money. With a traditional IRA, taxes are typically paid when money is withdrawn from the account once the owner is ready for retirement. A ROTH IRA however works in the reverse. Taxes are paid not when the money is pulled from the account but rather when it is deposited into the account. In both cases however, your money grows tax free while it remains in the account.
According to schwab.com, a traditional IRA contribution for 2010 is fully deductible for single filers with an Adjusted Gross Income of $56,000 or below (partially deductible $56,000–$66,000). For married filing jointly, the phase-out range for deductibility is $89,000–$109,000 ($167,000–$177,000 for the nonparticipant spouse of an active participant in a qualified employer plan, when filing jointly).
Contributions to a Roth IRA are never tax-deductible, but qualified withdrawals are tax-free (unlike withdrawals from traditional IRAs, which are taxed as ordinary income). For 2010, you can contribute the maximum to a Roth IRA if your Adjusted Gross Income is at or below $105,000 for single filers and $166,000 for married filing jointly. You can make a partial contribution if your Adjusted Gross Income is between $105,000–$120,000 for singles and $167,000–$177,000 for married filing jointly.
Like a 401(k), there are limitations as to how much money you are allowed to put into your IRA each year. On average, anyone under the age of 50 can deposit up to $5,000 a year. The older you are the less you are able to contribute each year.
Another difference between the two accounts is the time at which you are required to begin pulling your money from the account. In the case of a Roth IRA, you have the option to leave your money in the account for as long as you need, all the while your money will continue to grow. In the case of the traditional IRA however, you are required to begin withdrawing money from the account when you reach the age 70 1/2.
When deciding where to open up your account, be sure to find out first if you will be required to start with a minimum initial investment, or if there is a minimum on the amount of contributions that you will need to make. Find out if there are any fees which may you may be charged and if the company offers automatic contributions.
Remember, it’s never too late to start saving for retirement. Make an appointment with a financial advisor, or open up an IRA account online. In any case, you’ll be glad you decided to invest in your future sooner rather than later come retirement.
Do you currently contribute money into an IRA account? Why or why not have you chosen this investment route? Share with us! We’d be honored to read your comments.